Ubud vs Ulaanbaatar

Real cost of living, rent, internet, safety and visa terms for both cities, side by side — then open the interactive tool to weight them against your own priorities.

Ubud, Indonesia
🇮🇩Indonesia

Ubud

76Freedom Score#32Global rank$2,102Per month

Bali's spiritual heart — rice terraces, yoga, and a world-leading coworking scene set in lush jungle at low tropical prices.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
🇲🇳Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

50Freedom Score#100Global rank$900Per month

The world's coldest capital and gateway to the Mongolian steppe — ultra-low costs, a fast-emerging startup scene, and a frontier-nomad adventure unlike anywhere.

The short answer

Compare these two in the full toolBoth cities pre-loaded — add your income and priorities to get a personal match score

Cost of living

Monthly figures for one person. Rent, meals and coworking are measured values, not shares of the total budget.

ExpenseUbudUlaanbaatar
Comfortable budgetper month, all in$2,102$900
Rent, 1BR city centre$945$420
Meal, mid-range$12$7
Coworking deskper month$189n.a.
Cost of living indexlower is cheaper46.736.0

Quality of life

Scored 0–100 on the same attributes the match engine weights, so these agree with the interactive tool.

MeasureUbudUlaanbaatar
Safety
49
49
Healthcare
45
58
Walkability
50
42
English spoken
60
25
Food & dining
75
48
Nightlife
55
48
Outdoors
92
32
Nomad community
85
25
Climate quality
84
22
Public transit
30
45

Scores, connectivity and paperwork

MeasureUbudUlaanbaatar
Freedom Score76/10050/100
Global rankof 100 cities#32#100
Internet30 Mbps21 Mbps
Average temperature77°F30°F
Air quality45/10078/100
Airport connectivity70/10052/100
Nomad visaIndonesia visa30 days
Headline tax rateon local income24%10%

Which should you choose?

Choose Ubud if internet is faster at 30 Mbps, it is more walkable, English is more widely spoken and the climate scores better.

Choose Ulaanbaatar if runs $1,202/mo cheaper, rent is $525/mo lower and the headline tax rate is lower.

What each city is known for

Ubud

  • Huge nomad & wellness community — instant social circle
  • Tropical jungle setting with rice terraces and temples
  • 0% tax on foreign income for most nomads
  • Coworking density rivals any island on earth

Ulaanbaatar

  • Gateway to the Gobi Desert and the steppe
  • World's coldest capital — pack warm
  • Among the cheapest cities globally
  • Frontier startup scene, few nomads yet

Frequently asked questions

Which is better for digital nomads: Ubud or Ulaanbaatar?
Ubud scores higher on the Freedom Score (76/100 against 50/100), which makes it the stronger all-round base. That is an average, though — if cost, climate or community is what actually decides it for you, the tables above will point the other way as often as not.
Which is cheaper: Ubud or Ulaanbaatar?
Ulaanbaatar is cheaper. A comfortable monthly budget is $900 against $2,102, a difference of $1,202 a month or about $14,424 a year. Rent is the biggest single line: $945/mo in Ubud versus $420/mo in Ulaanbaatar.
Which is safer: Ubud or Ulaanbaatar?
Both score 49/100 on safety. That blends crime levels, political stability and healthcare access, and it describes each city as a whole rather than any particular neighbourhood.
How fast is the internet in Ubud and Ulaanbaatar?
Ubud averages 30 Mbps and Ulaanbaatar averages 21 Mbps, so Ubud has the headroom if you push large files or run video calls all day.
What visa would I need for Ubud or Ulaanbaatar?
Ubud sits in Indonesia (Indonesia visa) and Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia (30 days). Requirements, income floors and processing times change often, so check the visa and residency guide before you commit to either.
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